½Ñ¦h
statements(³¯z,z¥y)¥H¤À¸¹(;)Â_¥y. ¥i¥ô·NªÅ®æ©Î´«¦æ.
µù¸Ñ(comment)¥H /* µù¸Ñ¤º®e */ ©Î //µù¸Ñ¤º®e ¤è¦¡§e²{
n
n
µ{¦¡n¦³²M·¡ªº±_ª¬µ²ºc
n
n
¾i¦¨¼gµù¸Ñªº²ßºD
¤@Ó project
ªº¥Dµ{¦¡¥u¯à¦³¤@Ó:
#include <¼Ð·ÇªíÀYÀÉ>
#include "¦ÛqÀÉ"
// »Ýn¥Î¨ìªºªíÀYÀɤΦÛqÀɵ¥«e¸m³B²z(preprocessor)
int main()
{
³¯z
return 0;
}
C/C++¤¤ªº«O¯d¦r(keywords)
auto |
delete |
goto |
public |
template |
break |
do |
if |
register |
this |
case |
double |
inline |
return |
typedef |
catch |
else |
int |
short |
union |
char |
enum |
long |
signed |
unsigned |
class |
extern |
new |
sizeof |
virtual |
const |
float |
operator |
static |
void |
continue |
for |
private |
struct |
volatile |
default |
friend |
protected |
switch |
while |
¨ä¤¤ÂŦ⬰C++¤~¦³ªº. ¤£¥i¨Ï¥Î«O¯d¦r©R¦W ÃѧO¦WºÙ(identifier)¤ÎÅܶq(variable)
±`¥Îªº¼Ð·ÇªíÀYÀÉ
<stdlib>
<iostream> <fstream> <istream> <ostream>
<iomanip>
<math>
<time> <algorithm> <vector> <string> ......
±`¥Îªº¤º«Ø¼Æ¾Ú«¬ºA(data
type)
¹ê¼Æ: ¾ã¼Æ int,
short, long, unsigned,
¯BÂI¼Æ float,
double, long double, unsigned float, unsigned double, unsigned long double
½Æ¼Æ: complex<¹ê¼Æ><¹ê¼Æ> (³o¥s ½Æ¼Æªºtemplate)
ÅÞ¿è: bool (Ȭ° true ©Î false, «O¯d¦r)
¦r¤¸: char (¦p ¡¦A¡¦,¡¦a¡¦,..., °Ñ¨£ ASCII¦r¤¸)
¦r¦ê: string (¦p ¡¨abcdefg¡¨)
ºâ¤l(operator)
uniaryºâ¤l:
++, --,
-(t¸¹), !(Å޿誺§_©w),
&(address-of), *(referencing)
binaryºâ¤l:
¹ê¼Æ¹Bºâ:
+(¥[),-(´î),*(¼),/(°£),
%(mod),
+= , -=, *=, /=, %=
,
==(µ¥©ó), !=(¤£µ¥©ó), <
, <= , > , >= ,
¤G¶i¦ì¹Bºâ: >> ,
<< , & , |,
ÅÞ¿è¹Bºâ: && , ||
¦³¥Í¦sªÅ¶¡/½d³ò(scope)ªº
°j°é(loop)
for(°_©l³]©w;±ø¥ó;§¹¦¨«á¤§°Ê§@) {³¯z}
while(±ø¥ó) {³¯z}
do {³¯z} while(±ø¥ó);
¥Î continue ²¤¹L©Î break µ²§ô°j°é.
ÅÞ¿è±ø¥ó³]©w
¤@Ó§PÂ_ÂI¦Ü¦h¨âÓ¤e§Ã:
if(±ø¥ó) {³¯z}
else{³¯z}
©Î
if(±ø¥ó1) {³¯z}
else if(±ø¥ó2) {³¯z}
¤@Ó§PÂ_ÂI¦³¦n´XÓ§Ã:
switch(±¡ªp)
{
case ±¡ªp¤@: ³¯z
case ±¡ªp¤G: ³¯z
........
default: ³¯z
}
±¡ªp¤@,¤G,... ¬°±¡ªpªº¹ê¨Ò, ¤£¥i¬°Åܶq. ¥i¥Î break ¸õ¹L¦U«áÄò cases. ¦p¤£ break, «h¨Ì§Ç°õ¦æ«áÄò cases.
default ¥Î¥H³B²z¥¼¦C¥X¤§case.
{}¤º¤´¥i¦³ for, while, do while, if³¯z, ¬O¬°±_ª¬µ²ºc(nested structure).
Åܶq¦b ¬Y±ø¥ó¦¡/°j°é{}¸Ì«Å§i²£¥Í,
¨Ò¦p,
while( a
> 1 )
{
³¯z
int b = 2;
³¯z
}
«h, Â÷¶}while°j°é«á´N¨S¦³b³oÓªF¦è¤F. ³o¤@¹ï{}´N¬O©Ò¿×bªº¥Í¦sªÅ¶¡/½d³ò(scope). while ´«¦¨for, ifµ¥¤]¬O³o¼Ë.