Story Cycle: Community Imagination and Imaginary Community

聯篇故事與社區想像

Spring, 2007

A Seminar with Prof. Chen Chi-szu
Email: kiss7445@mail.tku.edu.tw
Homepage: http://mail.tku.edu.tw/kiss7445

Office: FL632 , Tel: ext. 2966

Latest Update: 2007/03/04

Visitors Since 2007, 3, 2

 
Home Syllabus Reading Schedule Bibliography  

Response Entries

 

Paper Topics  

Resources

 

 


Sherwood Anderson

Ernest Hemingway

 

William Faulkner

Sherman Alexie

Louis Erdrich

Sandra Cisneros

Amy Tan

GeraldVizenor


 

Course Description:

This seminar is a critical reading of representative place-based story cycles. A “story cycle”, or variously named as story chronicle, anthology novel, paranovel, or composite novel, is a collection of stories arranged by the author to be read sequentially as a whole. The unity of theme and landscape, the continuity and development of a main character, and the variety of characters and events related to the main character in a congenial place, make “story cycle” a unique narrative genre in examining the development of subjectivity and community value.

In this seminar, we will analyze five post-War representative place-based story cycles by multicultural authors, including Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine (1984), Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street (1984), Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club (1989), Gerald Vizenor’s Landfill Meditation: Crossblood Stories (1991), and Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven (1993). We will then compare the five representative story cycles with canonized story cycles by American authors, including Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio (1919), Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time (1925), John Steinbeck’s Tortilla Flat (1935), and William Faulkner’s The Unvanquished (1938). Thus, this study will offer a position to map the development of ethical and environmental concerns in American fiction, with issues of class, race, gender, system, and the deterioration of natural environment.

        The themes of this study include (1) analysis of setting: the description of the setting will be related to the specific ideology of a community (pastoral and anti-pastoral, utopia, dystopia, and ecotopia); (2) analysis of characterization and subjectivity: the characterization in story cycle will be examined with references to the role of the individual in a community and his/her responsibility related to his/her value in a community; (3) analysis of action: narrative types (apocalyptic narrative, risk narrative, survival narrative) will be cross-examined with reference to current scholarship on environmental criticism. In weaving an ecocritical discussion of these story cycles, recent literary scholarships on Narratology, Postcolonialism, and Postmodernism will be introduced to the quilt of discourse.


 

Required Reading :

Alexie, Sherman. (1993). The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven. New York:

        Harper Perennial, 1994.

Anderson, Sherwood. (1919). Winesburg, Ohio. New York: Norton, 1996.

Cisneros, Sandra. (1984). The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage, 1991.

Erdrich, Louise. (1984). Love Medicine. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.

*Faulkner, William. (1938). The Unvanquished. New York: Vintage, 1991.

Hemingway, Ernest. (1925). In Our Time. From The Complete Short Stories of Ernest

Hemingway. New York: Scribner, 1987. 65-180.

Tan, Amy. (1989). The Joy Luck Club. New York: Penguin, 1989.

Vizenor, Gerald. (1991). Landfill Meditation: Crossblood Stories. Hanover & London: UP of

        New England, 1991.

 

 


Course Requirements:

1.      Class Discussion 20%

2.      6 Short Response Entries 30% (5% x 6): each within one page

3.      Oral Report 10%

4.      Final Paper 40%: 10 pages, MLA format, double space.


Selected Texts: (7 works will be selected from the following list as the required texts)

 

Author, Text, Publishing Year

Community

1

James Joyce, The Dubliners (1914)

15 carefully sequenced stories range from events concerning childhood, adolescence, middle age, and public life, in Dublin, Ireland.

*2

Sherwood Anderson, Winesburg, Ohio (1919)

25 stories of “the grotesque,” about people in Winesburg, an imaginative town in Mid-Western US. The stories are linked to the central figure, George Willard.

*3

Ernest Hemingway, In Our Time (1925)

15 stories embedded with vignettes, which chronicle of progress of Nick Adam,

*4

William Faulkner, The Unvanquished (1938)

7 sequenced stories linked to the narrator, Bayard Satoris, and focused on the events during the Civil War.

5

John Steinbeck, Tortilla Flat (1935), The Pasture of Heaven

15 stories set in a shabby district in the hill above Monterey, California. The inhabitants of Tortilla Flat are portrayed as a parody of King Arthur’s knights.

6

N. Scott Momaday, The Way to Rainy Mountain (1969)

A weaving of three voices in the Kiowa oral tradition

7

Leslie Marmon Silko, Storyteller (1981)

Recreation of Laguna oral tradition

8

Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts (1975)

memoir of growing up Chinese American in Stockton, California

9

Amy Tan, The Joy Luck Club (1989)

16 stories that examine the tender, painful, and deep relation between 4 Chinese immigrant women and their American-born daughters.

*10

Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984)

44 lyrical vignettes that chronicle Esperanza's childhood life in a Spanish-speaking area of Chicago

*11

Sherman Alexie, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven (1993)

Interlinked stories about the life in and around the Spokane Indian Reservation

*12

Louise Erdrich, Love Medicine (1984)

15 interlinked stories about four native American families. The events move chronically from 1934 to 1984.

*13

Gerald Vizenor, Landfill Meditation: Crossblood Stories (1991)

14 stories of crossblood characters in Native American Reservation. These related stories are highlighted with the trickster myths and their postmodern and postcolonial significance.

14

Italo Calvino, Marcovaldo, or Season in the City (1963),

20 mock pastoral stories arranged with 5 seasonal cycles.

15

Giovanni Guareschi, The Little World of Don Camillo (1955)

A series of humorous anecdotes about the conflict in-between a Catholic priest, Don Camino, a Communist town mayor, and other town people in an Italian village by the Po River.

16

Ray Bradbury, The Martian Chronicles (1946)

26 independent sequenced SF stories of humankind’s colonization of Mars. The descriptions of Mars reflect the geographic characters of the southwestern America.