Introduction to Western Literature and Arts
Lecture Note-5: Heroes & Monsters
Ovis's Metamorphoses, Books  4, 5, 6 (Perseus Cycle)
                                       Books 7, 8, (Theseus Cycle)
                                       Books 9 (Hercules Cycle)
Quiz 5

Table of Contents

1. Heroic Pattern
2. Monsters in  Greek Mythology
3. Children of Io: Cadmus, Mino, Perseus, Hercules
4. Webpages and Image Resources of Hercules

Heroic Pattern

1. Describe briefly "the heroic pattern" with about 100 words.
2. Use any of the following stories to illustrate "the heroic pattern."(150 words)

Ovid's Metamorphoses:
     Books  4, 5, 6 (Perseus Cycle)
     Books 7, 8, (Theseus Cycle)
     Books 9 (Hercules Cycle)
The Epic of Gilgamesh

References:
What is a hero (by Laurel Bowman)
Heroic Pattern (by Laurel Bowman) 
A diagram of "heroic cycle"

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Monsters in Greek Mythology

Fill in the blanks: What is (are) the attributes of the monster? Who is its related hero? How did the hero deal with the monster?

References:
Monsters Pages in GGGM
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Children of Io
 
1. Write down the names of Io's children (at least five names).
2. What is the common significance in the stories about the families of Io and those of her children?

References:
1. The family trees in Lecture Note-5
2. Lecture Note-4: the Theban Cycle (Ovid, Books 3,4)
   Books  4, 5, 6 (Perseus Cycle)
   Books 9 (Hercules Cycle)

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Stories about Hercules:
Look at the following illustration by Baur. Briefly decribe what this picture is about. You may make use of the following list of Hercules' 12 labors.

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Lecture Note-5

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Chen Chi-szu
Latest Revision: 1998-11-05.