Dense gas in nearby galaxies X.
Dense gas in nearby galaxies
X. interstellar 12C/13C ratios in the central regions of M82 and IC342

C. Henkel
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie
Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
Y.-N. Chin
Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
P.O. Box 1-87 Nankang, 115 Taipei, Taiwan
and
Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn
Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
R. Mauersberger
Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721, U.S.A.
J.B. Whiteoak
Paul Wild Observatory, Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO
Locked Bag 194, Narrabri NSW 2390, Australia

Paper has been published in January 1998 by the Main Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics in its vol. 329, pp. 443 - 450. If you want to have a look at the complete paper, please click here (PostScript file of 1339716 bytes), here (gzip-compressed PostScript file of 406999 bytes), or here (PDF format of 672305 bytes).
Abstract. 12C/13C line intensity ratios have been derived from several carbon-bearing molecules to confine the range of carbon and oxygen isotope abundance ratios toward the nuclear regions of two infrared bright galaxies. The most stringent limits are obtained from CN mm-wave emission lines. Supplementary measurements toward the Galactic center region indicate that overall I(12CN)/I(13CN) line intensity ratios are giving lower limits to the corresponding 12C/13C abundance ratio. Toward M82 and IC342, we find 12C/13C > 40 and >30. Therefore the smaller 12C/13C ratio of our own Galactic center region (25) may not be typical for central regions of galaxies which are more luminous in the infrared. The 12C/13C limits and data from various isotopic species of CO also infer 16O/18O abundance ratios of > 90 and > 125 for M82 and IC342, respectively. From the I(HC14N)/I(HC15N) line intensity ratio, 14N/15N > 100 is derived for M82.

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