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 ¾Éºt ®u¯Ç»P®õ²ï ­ìµÛ 2000³u¥@ªº§@ªÌGöran Tunström

1998±¶§J¥d¬¥ºû¼v®iKarlovy Vary International Film Festival¡]ªF¼Ú³Ì­«­n¼v®i¡^³Ì¨Î¤k¥D¨¤Lena Endre¡]2001¦A«×Àò¼úSång för Martin, En (2001)¡^¡F ­ð¦N¶F¼w¯S§O¼ú¡]Don Quijote Award - Special Mention¡^ 1998¸t²ü¦è¼v®iCinequest San Jose Film Festival ³Ì¨Î¼v¤ù  /  1998ÃÀ³N¼v®iArt Film Festival ³Ì¨Î¾Éºt/ ¿c©ù¥_¼Ú¼v®iRouen Nordic Film Festival¦~»´Æ[²³²¼¿ï¼ú / 1997 Guldbagge Awards ³Ì¨ÎÄá¼v 

ª`·N¡I¡I¡I¡i1¡j¦bIMDB¡A¥¦¥u¦³5¤À¦h¡A±©¤@ªº¼vµû¬OBooooring  ¡Ð¡Ð  ¦ýÁÙ¬O¦³13%Æ[²³µ¹¥¦10¤Àº¡¤À¡]¥]¬A¦b¤U¡^¡C

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§Ú­Ì±N¦b¬Ý¨ìªº¹q¼v¡A¬O·ç¨å¦W§@®aGöran Tunström¡]1937-2000¡^¤@¬q¤T¥N¬G¨Æ¡A®Ñ¤¤³\¦h³£¬OºK¦Û§@ªÌ¦Û¤v»{ÃѪº¤H©Î¸gÅ窺¨Æ¡ã¡ã «ü´§®aºû¦h¹wºt¡y¸t½Ï¯«¼@¡z®É¡A¥À³à¶Ç¨Ó¡A¤Ä¤Þ¥Xºû¦hVictor¥¼¸Ñªº¨­¥@¤§Á¼¡A¥L²`·R­µ¼Öªº¦å·½¡A¥H¤Î¥L¯u¥¿¥X¥Íªº¨º¤@¨è¡C 

¦pªG°t¼Ö¦A¦h¤@¨Ç¡B¹BÃè¦A©ì©Ô¤@¨Ç¡A³o­Ó½ÆÂøªº¬G¨Æ«Ü®e©ö´N³Q¡uª±§¹¡v¡CµM¦Ó¹ï¥Õ¯d¤U¤F¤å¾Ç­ìµÛªºº¸¶®¡A¹q¼v¥»¨­¤£«UªºÄá¼v»P°Å±µ°t¼Ö¡A«h¨Ï«á¥b¬q¥i¯àÅܦ¨³q«U¼@ªº¤º®e¡A¦³¤F¥©§®ªº¤O¶q¡C 

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 ¤@­Óªñ¥G§¹¬ü«oµu©Rªº¥À¿Ë¡A¦³¦p¤Ú«¢¡y¸t½Ï¯«¼@¡z¤@¯ëÅw´r»P¬üÄRªº¥À¿Ë¡A¤@­Óªñ¥G¯«ªº¥À¿Ë¡K³y´N¤@¬q¸ó¶VNordensson®a±Ú¤T¥Nªº´d³ß¼@¡A»PÁa¾î«n¥_¥b²yªº¥Í©R©_ÂÝ¡I

¥À¿ËSolveig¦b1930¦~¥N¤@³õ·N¥~ªº³à©R¡A¡u±q¦¹­µ¼Ö»P¯ºÁn¹ÇµM¦Ó¤î¡v¡A·Q­n¡u«Ø¥ß¤@®y­µ¼Öªº±Ð°ó¡vªº¦o¡A¦b¡y¸t½Ï¯«¼@¡zªº¼Ö­µ¤¤¯î½Ï¦a³à©R¡A¦aÂI¬OSunne¡C 

´d¶Ë¹Ü¥h¤÷¿Ëªº¤O¶q¡A¤]¯»¸H¤@­Ó®a®x¡C¤÷¤l³£¨I®û¦b¶Ëµh¤§¤¤ªº³o­Ó®a®x¡A¤÷¿Ë¤ñ«Ä¤l§ó¨«¤£¥X³±¼v¡A·R©dªºÅwÃCÁ`¬O¦b¿¢°j¸£¤¤²´©³¡C¯Ê¥F¤÷·Rªº«Ä¤lSidner¡A¥H¤Ú«¢¬°«Ä¤l³Ð³y¡y¸t½Ï¯«¼@¡zªº¬G¨Æ¦w¼¢¦Û¤v¡C³o­Ó¬G¨Æ´å¨«¦b§B®æ°Òªº³±·t»P¡yª¯Áyªº·³¤ë¡zªº¯Â¯u¯îÂÕ¤§¤¤¡C¥¦ªº³\¦h½ì¨ý¬O·L§®ªº¡A¥¿¦p¥¦ªº«sºE¼~¶Ë¡C¹L©¹¤Ñ°ó¯ëªº²¢¬ü¦b¹Ú¸H¤§«áÅܦ¨¤@­Ó®a±Úªº¹ÚÆL¡Aºñ·N¯sµMªº¯Ã¦èÄõ¡A¶§¥ú¤U¥Õ¦â§É³æ«á­YÁô­Y²{ªº¤k«Ä¡A¬Oª¨ª¨Aronªº»»»·ªº¹Ú¡A¤@ª½µS¿Ý¤£¨M¬O§_À³¸Ó¬°¦Û¤v¹ê²{ªº¹Ú¡AÁöµM¥L¹ï³o­Ó¹Ú¥Rº¡»~¸Ñ»P¤Ûı¡C 

¨º»ò®u¯Çªº¹Ú©O¡H¡uª¨ª¨­«·R±¡¬Æ©ó¥Í©R¡]¥Í¬¡¡H¡^¡v¡u¦~´_¤@¦~§Ú­Ì¶V¨Ó¶V¹³¡C¡v¥L·NÃѨì¥À¿Ë¤§¦º¬O­Ó¥Ã¤£°±·²ªºµh¡A``moments that never end.''¡C³Q©¿²¤ªº¥L¡A¦MÀI¦a¦b»Ý¨D¼¢ÂǪº¦Ñ¤k¤H¡B¼ÖÆ[ªºµL»L¥ý¥Í¯¥¼u¤ý¡]Tomas von Bromssen¹¢¡A¡yª¯Áyªº·³¤ë¡zùغt¦¬¯d­^®æº¿ªº¨û¨û¡^¤§¶¡¡A´M§ä´ù¤pµL§Uªº¦Û§Ú¡C®u¯Ç·QÀ°§U¤÷¿Ë¡A¤÷¿Ë¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¡A®u¯Ç·Q¯d¦í¥Í©Rùتº²Ä¤@­Ó¤k©Ê¡uªâ©gªü«¼¡v¡A¥H¤Î¦Û¤vªº«Ä¤l¡A¦o¤£»Ý­n¡C®u¯Ç¯d¤£¦í³o¤@­Ó®a®x¡A¤÷¿Ë¨M©w»·­u¯Ã¦èÄõ¡A¤]¯d¤£¦í·sªº®a®x¡C 

±Y¼ìªºÆF»î¡A¤°»ò§Æ±æ¥¢¥hªºÆF»î¡A¦bºÆ¤H°|¤¤¡A®u¯Ç³vº¥¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¨C¤@­Ó¤Hªº´d¶Ë³£¬O³Ì²`¨Iªº¡v¡A·í¥ª¤â¦ù¦V¤Ñ»Úªº®É­Ô¡A¥L·Q¨ì¤F¥t¤@­Ó©M¥L¤@¼Ë´d¶Ë¯}¸HªºÆF»î¡A©ó¬O¡A®u¯Ç±Òµ{«e©¹¯Ã¦èÄõ¡A¼¾¼¢¦]¤÷¿Ë¥¢¬ù¦Ó­«³Ð¡B¥¢¥h°O¾Ð»P¦Û§Úªº¥t³ü­Ó¤k¤HTessa¡C 

³Ì«á¡A¤÷¿ËµLªk¡BµL«i®ð§¹¦¨ªº·R¡A±N¦b«Ä¤l¡u¥I¥Xªº¹Lµ{¡v¤¤¹ê²{¡F¤H©Êªº¯Ü®z»P°í¶´¡A³£¦b¨ä¶¡¡C 

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³o¬O·ç¨å¸Ö¤H­Ý¤p»¡®aGöran Tunström³Ì¦³¦Wªº§@«~¡A¥»®ÑÀò±o¦³200¦~¾ú¥vªº1983 Hyperborean Book Awards: 1800-2003 ¡Ð¡Ðhttp://www.literarymoose.info/library/hyperborean_award.html¡A´X¥G§A»{ÃѪº°¶¤j§@®a³£±o¨ì¦n¦h¦¸³o­Ó¼ú¡A1922¡A´¶¾|´µ¯S¦ºªº¨º¦~¡AJoyceªºUlysses±o¼ú¡A¨º¬O­Ó·NÃѬyªº®É¥N¡C·í®É¼w°êøµe¬É¤w¸g¥X²{Magic Realism ¡]Å]¤Û¼g¹ê¡^movement¤@µü¡A1940¡¦s¡A¥j¤Ú¤p»¡®aAlejo Carpentier´£¥X¤å¾Çªº "lo real maravilloso" (marvelous reality)¡Ð¡Ð·í®É©Ô¤B¬ü¬w¤p»¡®a¤w¸g¦³§â²{¹ê¤p»¡®a¤J¤Û·Q©Î¬O¯«±Kªº¤¸¯À¡C³o­Ó¯S½è«w»{¦b°¨«¶´µµ§¤Uµo´­¥ú¤j¡AÁöµM°¨«¶´µ¦Û»{°ò¥»¤W¥L¬O¥H¦Û¤vªº²´¥úÆ[¹î©Ô¤B¬ü¬wªº¡u¼g¹ê¬£¡v¡C

²{¦bªº®Ñµû§ó»{¬°¡AJuloratoriet ¬O¥_¼ÚÅ]¤Û¼g¹ê¤p»¡ªº¥Nªí§@¡C 

12·³³à¤÷¡]¥L¤÷¿Ë¬O­Óªª®v¡^¡AGöran Tunström®Ñ¤¤Á`¬O¦³µÛ¨k«Ä»P¤÷¿Ëªº¹ï¥Õ»PÅGÃÒ¡A­I´º©¹©¹¬O¦Û¤v¦¨ªøªº¶m§øSunne¡C1964±B«á¡A¥L»P¤Ó¤Óªº·R±¡¤]Åܦ¨³\¦h¸Ö§@ªº¥DÃD¡C¦b1983 Juloratoriet »P¨ä«áªºTjuven (1986)¨ü¨ìÆf¥Ø¤§«á¡A·í®Éµû½×®a©w¦ì¥L¬O¡¨an existential setting for his characters' loneliness, guilty conscience, dreams and hopes. ¡§ ¥L¶}©l±o¼ú¡A¥]¬Athe Nordic Coucil Prize (1984), Selma Lagerlöf Prize (1987), August Prize (1998), and Tegnér Prize (1999). 

Juloratoriet ¬O§@ªÌ»P¤@¸sªB¤Í¦bNepal¨C¶g±Æ½m¡y¸t½Ï¯«¼@¡z¤ÞµoªºÆF·P¡C¦b¤£¥i«äijªºÁpµ²¤¤¶êº¡ªº¬G¨Æ¡A¥¦¬O§_¥¿§i¶DµÛ§Ú­Ì¡A³\¦h¬ü¦nªº¨Æ¨Ã«D¨Ó¦Û¥©¦X¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤£¤Zªº«H©À¡v¡C¨ººØ«H©À¡A®tÂI¦]Ĭµáªº¦ºµLªk¶Ç»¼µ¹¤U¤@¥N¡A«o¯à¦b¤@µL©Ò¦³ªº¨à¤lÅ餺´_¬¡¡C´_¬¡ªº­ì¦]¡A¥¿¬O¯Ê¥F«H©Àªº¤÷¿Ë­ì¥»ªº¹Ú·Q¡A¥Lªº¥¢±Ñ«o¦¨¬°¨à¤l¿U°_¦n©_»P¼¦¼§¤§¤ßªº½t¥Ñ¡C¤@±i±æ¤£¨£ÁyªºTessa ªº·Ó¤ù¡A±aµÛ¥À¿Ë°Ûºq®ÉªºÅw´r¡Ð¡Ð¥À¿Ëªº«H©À¡Aº}¬v¹L®ü¡A¤S¦^¨Ó§ä¨ì¤F«Ä¤l¡A¥Î¡u¥Í¤§³ß®®¡v¤ä¼µÀ¶®zªº¤Z¤H¡C 

­ìµÛ¦b¯«¼@ªºµü¤¤µ²§ô¡Ð¡Ð"You shepherd folk, be not afeared, / because the angel tells you: / this weak babe / shall be our comfort and joy, / thereto subdue the devil / and bring peace at last." ¡]²Ä¤G³¡¥÷No. 12¡AChorale¡^¡C§Ú¤£±o¤£·Q¨ì¤W¦¸ªº¡y³·¦aùتº¾y¼v¡z¡A¦b««¼¦¸g¤å·O²»ªºª^³ò¤¤¡Aµ²§ô¤@­Ó¥Ã»·µLªk¸Ñ¨Mªº³Ð¶Ëªº°g¹Î¡C 

¥H¤U¬O­ìµÛªº®ÑºK¡G

To open a book and sink into it! Jungle on one page, a battle raging on the next. No one could reach you on that narrow ledge between Period and Captain Letter. Like a wood louse, he could pop in between the pages, lie still, peek out sometimes. He could tickle the words on their backs so they laugh, a laugh heard only by him. He could wander around in the forest of words where the light plays so beautifully, and behind every curve in the text something new: words as arches, as crowns of trees, as trunks and flames of fire. Strange animals moving about with cries he had never heard before. There he could find secret cities, villages, ships, and people who talked in many different ways. Grown people were there, as were those already dead, and all of them taught him things he perhaps shouldn't know yet. There was much he did not understand, and that gave him pleasure most of all, because there was a world before him then which he must reach. The incomprehensible was the best, or as he would write one day: I do not know, therefore I must go further.

[The Christmas Oratorio, p.4]

I was forced to shut my eyes against the snow and, pulling my coat collar high above my ears, let the material provide a calm enclave. I was in my own time's bewildered labyrinth as I continued along that street, where once I had named so many things. Even as I was taking adult steps, another part of me was three years old. The hand clutching my portfolio simultaneously held my mother's hand, pointed at an ice cream cone, fought its way free from a battle in Greece, followed the delights of a musical score. Every act in the past yielded a thousand other possibilities, all trickling toward along their own future. And they so continue, further into the wilderness of consciousness, shadows that hunt and are hunted. It is never still.

[The Christmas Oratorio, p.4] 

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 Kjell-Ake Andersson ¬OÀ¸¼@¾Ç°|¬ì¯Z¾Ç¹q¼v¥X¨­¡A¤]°Ñ»P¥»¤ù§ï½s¡]¥H«e¼g¹L¼@¥»¡^¡A¥L¦¨¥ßTigar»s¤ù³õ¡A¥D­n¬O·í¹qµø»s¤ù¡A1988¤~¶}©l©ç¤ù¡C²Ä¤G³¡¤ù¤w¸gÀòLübeck Nordic Film Days ·s¶i¾Éºt¼ú¡A¥»¤ù¬O²Ä¤T³¡¡A¤w¸g¦¨´N´´µM¡C 

Äá¼vHarald Gunnar Paalgardűo1995¡B1997¡]¥»¤ù¡^Guldbagge Awards ³Ì¨ÎÄá¼v¡F 2003­ô¥»«¢®Ú¼v®i³Ì¨ÎÄá¼v Copenhagen International Film Festival¡C°t¼ÖStefan Nilsson«h¬O1998 Guldbagge Awards Creative Achievement Award¡C